Empowering Change: Women Make Up 60% of India’s Agricultural Workforce, Driving Growth and Sustainability.
Recent data revealed that women accounted for nearly 60% of the workforce in the agricultural sector in India during the calendar year 2025, as reported by Ramnath Thakur, Union Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. This statistic, derived from the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS), indicates that 41.1% of female workers were self-employed in agriculture. Additionally, the PM-KISAN scheme, which provides direct financial support of ₹6,000 per year to eligible farmers without gender discrimination, has significantly benefited women farmers, with over 2.18 million women receiving assistance in the latest instalment. Moreover, enrollment of female farmers under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojna (PMFBY) reached 21% during 2024-25, emphasizing increased participation and support for women in the agricultural domain.
The rise in female participation in agriculture is a positive development for both the common citizen and the market. Increased financial support through schemes like PM-KISAN ensures direct income support, which is crucial for many rural households that rely on agriculture. The influx of women into this sector not only enhances family income but also boosts regional economies by promoting agricultural productivity. Furthermore, the improvement in cropping intensity—rising from 142.2% in 2014-15 to 159.7% in 2024-25—reflects a growing trend in multiple cropping practices, allowing farmers, especially women, to cultivate more efficiently and effectively, thus potentially stabilising food supply and prices in local markets.
Looking ahead, the government and concerned agencies are expected to continue their drive toward improving agricultural productivity by fostering gender inclusivity and technological advancement. With the focus on research projects aimed at enhancing indigenous crops and developing climate-resilient varieties, there is potential for sustainable agricultural practices to thrive. The ongoing support for women in agriculture through targeted policies can lead to long-term socio-economic benefits, including rural empowerment, increased agricultural exports, and improved food security. It is imperative for the government to maintain these momentum and support mechanisms, ensuring sustainable growth in the agricultural sector for future generations.
Source: The Hindu
(Expert Note: This report was independently prepared by the Wealthova Economy team.)